Mercury Venus Solar System Planets

The solar system is the gravitationally bound system of the sun and the objects that orbit it either directly or indirectly.

Mercury venus solar system planets.

Mercury rotates in a way that is unique in the solar system. Of the objects that orbit the sun directly the largest are the eight planets with the remainder being smaller objects the dwarf planets and small solar system bodies of the objects that orbit the sun indirectly the moons two are larger than the smallest planet. It is tidally locked with the sun in a 3 2 spin orbit resonance. Earth the only planet in our solar system with liquid water on the surface.

Mercury venus earth mars jupiter saturn uranus neptune and then the possible. Four terrestrial planets mercury venus earth and mars and four giant planets which can be divided further into two gas giants jupiter and saturn and two ice giants uranus and neptune. Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. When excluding the sun the four giant planets account for more than 99 of the.

It takes mercury about 88 days to go round the sun once and one mercury day is about 58 earth days long. It is named after the greek god hermes ερμής translated into latin mercurius mercury god of commerce messenger of the gods mediator between gods and mortals. Mars mars was a wet and warm planet billions of years ago. The order of the planets in the solar system starting nearest the sun and working outward is the following.

It has a solid surface that is covered with craters like our moon. Along with venus earth and mars mercury is one of the rocky planets. Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the solar system its orbit around the sun takes 87 97 days the shortest of all the planets in the solar system. After an asteroid belt comes the outer planets jupiter saturn uranus and neptune.

Real hd photos and videos taken by the messenger probe and others around the cloest plan. Temperatures go up to 500 c when it faces the sun and 150 c on its dark side. Mercury the smallest and fastest planet it zips around the sun in only 88 earth days. Mercury and venus orbit the sun within earth s orbit this makes them inferior planets.

The inner planets in order of distance from the sun closest to furthest are mercury venus earth and mars. It is the closest planet to the sun but it s actually not the hottest. Mercury is the first planet in the solar system only about 60 million km away from the sun. By the iau s definition there are eight planets in the solar system.

Mercury is a small planet not much larger than our moon. It s a little bigger than earth s moon.